Besides Bengal and Central India,
Dussehra Parva is celebrated in other Indian states with equal zeal and
enthusiasm though with regional differences. The nine days preceding
Dussehra in Tamil Nadu have been equally divided for worshipping
the three Goddesses namely Lakshmi (the first three days are dedicated
to the Goddess of wealth and prosperity), Saraswati (the next three days
are dedicated to the Goddess of learning and arts) and Durga (the last
three days are dedicated to Mother Goddess, Shakti). The women and
children of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka arrange
dolls known as Bommai Kolu on artificial steps and decorate the steps
and the nearby place with beautiful lamps and flowers. Though,
traditionally, only women took part in the festivities, exchanged gifts
comprising of coconuts, clothes and sweets and visited their friends and
acquaintances during these 10 days of the festival but now men also join
and enjoy the activities of the festival. From the very first day of the
festival, songs and stories form a part of the celebration and a dish
made out of chickpeas known as 'choondal' is made for the dolls to
relish. Vijayadashmi is the day when the whole set up is taken down and
is considered very auspicious, especially for the children to begin
their education in classical dance and music. Children also pay homage
to their teachers on this day.
Dussehra is welcome in Punjab after nine days of fasting during
Navratri while Garba dance and music reigns the evenings and nights of
Gujarat during the ten days of the festival. Here, the women
dance to the tunes of the rhythmic clapping of hands as they dance
around the earthen lamp, singing devotional songs in the honor of the
Mother Goddess. Ramalila is the backbone of the celebration in northern
India, where the scenes from Rama's life are depicted, especially Bharat
Milap, the reunion of Ram with his brother Bharat, the destruction of
Ravana (the highlight of Dussehra) and the return of Rama, Lakshmana and
Sita to Ayodhya, their kingdom after fourteen years of exile. In Himachal
Pradesh's Kulu valley, the mass ceremonial festivities and grand
processions of the village deities of the hill people marks Dussehra
while Mysore is famous for a gala procession of richly bedecked
elephants on the brightly lit streets of the city on Dussehra.
