To get to the significance of Eid,
one must first understand the meaning of Ramzan. Ramz means
to burn, and fasting is considered to burn down ones sins. Fasting or
Roza starts at sunrise and lasts until sunset. During this time no food
or water is consumed. Pregnant women, the handicapped and the ailing,
people on a long journey, and ladies in confinement are exempted from
Roza, but they must resume fasting on recovery. The principle behind
Roza is to understand the plight of the poor and pledge to live a more
significant and meaningful life. Prophet Mohammed said, "if a
person observing fast does not shun untruth, his having given up eating
and drinking is of little value. Such a person starves for nothing. And
those who rise in the midnight to recite prayers but do not give up
untruth and evil deeds, lose their sleep for nothing."
Due to the rigorous discipline during the days of Ramzan, a believer
becomes one with religion and feels a genuine need to do good and lead a
more refined and introspective life. Giving money and material goods
away in charity is another Islamic custom that every conscientious
Muslim practises. In fact Zakat, or charity is one of the five main
tenets of Islam. A true Muslim is expected to be magnanimous throughout
the year, all the more so during Ramzan. Every Muslim who owns 52.5
tolas (one tola is approximately 10 grams) of silver or an equivalent
amount of wealth must donate at least 2.5% of his total income to the
needy during the month of Ramzan.
The last few days of the austerities of Ramzan gently give way to the
excitement of Eid. This feeling can only be compared to the one in
school, of yearning for the summer break during the endless days of
exams. As Eid is round the corner, markets get livelier. People crowd
the bazaars to buy new clothes for member of their family. Many people
get new curtains and tapestry for their homes while others get their
houses freshly painted and whitewashed. Dry fruits, spices and a variety
of things are bought to prepare mouth-watering dishes. Woman folk get
attractive silk dresses stitched and girls fret over the local jewellery
and bangle stalls. Tailors, shopkeepers and vendors, all do brisk
business. Eid is also an occasion for family reunions.
The enchanting crescent moon is seen on the 29th or the 30th day of
Ramzan, followed by the day everyones waiting for Eid. The
young and old offer Magrib Namaz (evening prayers) and exchange
greetings. Eid finally arrives faithfully each year and stays in the
merry company of her blessed children for a day.
