Onam is the most popular festival of
Kerala and like any Indian festival there are many legends and stories
attached to it. Nambudiri Brahmins of Kerala celebrate it with a special
fervor as they attribute its origin to their own community. Some of the
popular legends related to Onam have been narrated below:
Return Of Mahabali:
Long long ago, there lived a kind yet mighty demon-king Mahabali, who
was the ruler of Kerala. His people were happy to have him as the king
and there was no sorrow, poverty, disease or untimely death in his
kingdom. Afraid of his rising popularity, the ever-jealous gods
approached Lord Vishnu with a request to put an end to his rule.
Counting on his charitable nature, Vishnu disguised himself as a Brahmin
dwarf called Vaman and sought three steps of land from Mahabali.
However, Vishnu then increased his size to cosmic proportions and
covered the entire earth in one step and the entire heaven in the
second. When he asked Mahabali, where to place his third step, he humbly
offered his head to the divine deity. Pleased with his virtues, Vishnu
made him the king of hell and granted a boon to him that he could visit
his kingdom once a year. Thus, Onam is celebrated to welcome the
legendary king returning annually to his earthly abode and kingdom.
Boat Palliodam:
Once when some men were sailing on a boat called Palliodam, which was
laden with food, it got stuck in the narrow turning of the river. The
head oarsmen called Bhattathiripad set out to seek help from the hut
near the river. However, when he reached there he found a poor widow and
her children weeping because of hunger and poverty. The kind-hearted man
took some food from his boat and gave it to them. As soon as it was
done, the boat could be easily maneouvered to the main course of river
again. Since that day, it has become a tradition to feed a poor person
at least on the day of Onam.
Vanishing Boy:
Once the head of Katoor Mana, the Nambuditi Brahmin family, was bathing
on the near Aranmulla in river Pampa. After offering prayers to the
Gods, he was waiting for a poor man to feed to complete his religious
duties. While waiting, he started praying to Lord Krishna. After some
time he saw a poor boy in rags standing before him. The Brahmin lovingly
gave him a bath, dressed him and fed him well. However, it is said that
the boy disappeared after eating and could be found nowhere. Just once
he spotted the boy near the Aranmulla Temple just to lose him again.
Brahmin concluded the boy to be the God himself and since then Nambudiri
Brahmins offer food to the deity in Aranmulla Temple on Onam every year.
