Onam is a festival of festive
celebrations. New clothes are bought on this day and people indulge
themselves in dances and sports. The number of days of the festival
range from four to ten days, depending on the region. The children and
the youth join in the mirth of the season and set about collecting
flowers early morning to decorate the yards of their houses for the ten
days of the festival, starting from Atham to Thiruvonam. The native
flower carpet known as 'onapookalam' is the highlight of these
decotarions and there are specifications of the type of flowers to be
used on each day of the festival. Today the artistic and skilful
decoration of the traditional 'pookkalams' is being lost into obscurity.
On the day of Utradam, ninth day since the beginning of the festival,
houses are well cleaned and decorated and gala feasts are arranged. Then
the images of deities and cones made up of sticky clay painted red are
placed there. They are known as 'Trikkakara Appan'. These images are
adorned with lines tastefully drawn with rice flour mixed with water and
then they are worshipped. After the 'puja', the male members raise loud
rhythmic shouts of joy known as 'Aarppu Vilikkukal'.
The next day is the main day of Onam where new clothes are given as
presents followed by a grand feast. On the ninth day, tenants of the
family, dependants and hangers-on present the fruits of their labor,
such as vegetables and coconut oil to 'Karanavar', the eldest member of
the Tarawad in a ritual called 'Onakazhcha'. In return, they are treated
with a sumptuous feast on the main day of Onam. It is also customary for
the village artisans to present the Karanavar of each Nayar Tarawad, a
specimen of his handiwork in return of the presents of cloth or rice.
